Zirconia (ZrO₂) Ceramic Balls

Ball Bearing

Ultra-Tough, Wear-Resistant & Chemically Stable

Zirconia (ZrO₂) ceramic balls from Atlas Ball & Bearing are engineered for applications requiring exceptional toughness, high wear resistance, and excellent chemical stability. Known for their high density, fracture toughness, and low thermal expansion, zirconia balls are ideal for demanding environments where metals, plastics, or other ceramics may fail.

These balls are widely used in precision engineering, chemical processing, medical devices, aerospace, and industrial applications where reliability, long service life, and consistent performance are critical.

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Precision Ball Diameter

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Why Choose Zirconia Ceramic Balls?

Zirconia ceramic balls combine extreme hardness, high fracture toughness, and chemical inertness. They maintain dimensional stability under high stress, are electrically insulating, and resist wear, making them ideal for applications where alumina or silicon nitride may not be sufficient.

Key Benefits

  • Extremely high hardness and fracture toughness
  • Excellent wear resistance and long service life
  • Chemically inert and resistant to most acids and alkalis
  • Thermally stable with low thermal expansion
  • Electrically insulating and non-magnetic
  • Smooth, non-porous surface suitable for precision applications
  • Suitable for high-load, high-speed, or abrasive environments

Manufacturing & Supply

We are capable of manufacturing and supplying loose zirconia ceramic balls in nearly every variation of grade, maintaining an extensive stock with sizes ranging from 0.2mm to 150mm in diameter.

Please feel free to rate our products and service or send us your comments by using our form opposite →

Additionally, we offer a bespoke ball manufacturing service, which follows the same process controls and traceability but uses a customer’s own material. For further details, please email us or call +44 (0) 1922 710515.

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Black and White sphere with glares and shadow

Applications

Zirconia balls are used where strength, toughness, and chemical resistance are critical.

Typical applications include:

  • High-performance ball bearings

  • Valves, pumps, and fluid handling systems

  • Chemical processing and abrasive environments

  • Medical devices and dental instruments

  • Aerospace and vacuum technology

  • Precision instrumentation and metrology

  • Grinding, milling, and mixing media

  • High-speed or high-load mechanical assemblies

Zirconia is particularly suited for applications where extreme toughness, wear resistance, and chemical inertness are required.

Why Atlas Ball & Bearing?

  • UK-based supplier of high-performance ceramic and precision balls

  • Extensive stock of zirconia balls in multiple sizes

  • Consistent dimensional accuracy and quality assurance

  • Technical support for chemical, medical, and industrial applications

  • Fast UK and international delivery

  • Bespoke manufacturing available to exact specifications

  • Full traceability and certification

Related Materials

Explore other advanced ceramic and high-performance materials:

Alumina Ceramic Balls

High-hardness, chemically resistant balls for industrial and precision applications.

Silicon Nitride Balls

High-strength, lightweight ceramic for extreme-speed bearings.

Borosilicate Glass Balls

Chemical-resistant, thermally stable balls for laboratory and optical applications.
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Useful terms and definitions

Batch or Lot:

A defined quantity of balls manufactured under conditions presumed to be uniform and which is considered an entity.

Nominal Ball Diameter:

The diameter value that is used for the general identification of a ball size.

Single Ball Diameter:

The distance between two parallel planes tangential to the actual ball surface.

Diameter Tolerance per Batch:

The allowed difference between the smallest measured ball diameter and the largest ball diameter within the same batch or lot quantity.

Sphericity:

A measure of roundness expressed as the difference between the measured roundness of a ball and a theoretically perfectly round ball.

Surface Finish or Roughness:

A measure of the texture of a surface. It is quantified by the vertical deviations of the actual surface from its ideal form. If these deviations are large, the surface is rough; if they are small, the surface is smooth.

Ball Grade Table (Sticky 1st Column)

Ball Grades

Grade Diameter Tolerance per Ball Sphericity Diameter Tolerance per Unit Container Basic Diameter Tolerance Maximum Surface Roughness Micro
Inch µ Inch µ Inch µ Inch µ Inch µ
3 .000003 0.076 .000003 0.076 .000005 0.127 ±.00003 ± 0.076 0.5 0.013
More details about Grade 3...
5 .000005 0.127 .000005 0.127 .00001 0.25 ±.00005 ± 0.127 0.8 0.02
More details about Grade 5...
10 .000010 0.25 .000010 0.25 .00002 0.51 ±.0001 ± 2.5 1.0 0.025
More details about Grade 10...
15 .000015 0.38 .000015 0.38 .00003 0.76 ±.0001 ± 2.5 1.2 0.03
More details about Grade 15...
25 .000025 0.63 .000025 0.63 .00005 1.27 ±.0001 ± 2.5 1.5 0.038
More details about Grade 25...
50 .00005 1.27 .00005 1.27 .0001 2.5 ±.0002 ± 5 3.0 0.075
More details about Grade 50...
100 .0001 2.5 .0001 2.5 .0002 5 ±.0005 ± 5 5.0 0.125
More details about Grade 100...
200 .0002 5 .0002 5 .0004 10 ±.0010 ± 10 8.0 0.2
More details about Grade 200...
300 .0003 7.5 .0003 7.5 .0006 15 ±.0015 ± 37.5 N/A N/A
More details about Grade 300...
500 .0005 12.5 .0005 12.5 .001 25 ±.002 ± 50 N/A N/A
More details about Grade 500...
1000 .001 25 .001 25 .002 50 ±.005 ± 125 Not Applicable Not Applicable
More details about Grade 1000...
2000 .002 50 .002 50 .004 100 ±.005 ± 125 N/A N/A
More details about Grade 2000...

Sample Our Work!

Take the first step towards precision and quality with our expert services. At Atlas Ball & Bearing, we’re committed to delivering top-notch precision balls and rollers for a wide range of industries, including gas, oil, medical, and transportation. Our dedicated team is ready to assist you with custom solutions tailored to your specific needs. Experience the Atlas Ball & Bearing difference now!

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